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Quakers have beliefs, but not creeds or dogma. To Quakers (or Friends)
the primary source of spiritual inspiration, and the central belief,
is that each individual is endowed with a measure of the divine,
called the 'Inner Light', or 'that of God'. Quakers hold
that each person can experience the Inner Light in their daily lives
without the need for formal creeds, theologies, or doctrines. Seeking
this measure of the divine is at the heart of Quaker worship and
life.
The concept of the Inner Light, or 'that of God', is central to
Quaker beliefs. This measure of the divine is part of an individual's
soul or inner being, and was inspired in part by the Biblical passage
(John 1:9) referring to the "true Light, which lighteth every
man that cometh into the world". What individuals do with this
Inner Light is in large part left to their free will and choice.
Quakers recognize that there is the potential for good and evil
in all of us, but believe that we can turn to this light, choosing
to become 'children of God' or 'children of the Light'.
Believing in the possibility of a direct experience with the divine
is not unique to Quakers, but Quakers are unique among Christian
religions in the importance they place on the importance and availability
of this experience. Quakers hold this direct experience as the primary
source of religion, de-emphasizing other sources such as books,
set prayers, and rituals, which are considered 'empty forms' of
religion. Although Friends believe in the value of the Christian
bible as a source of inspiration and a guide, they do not believe
it should have the final say, or that it is infallible.
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"You will say Christ say this,
and the apostles say this, but what canst thou say? Are thou
a child of Light and hast thou walked in the Light, and what
thou speakest is it inwardly from God?"
- George Fox,
early Quaker
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These are some of the questions people ask of us:
Q. Why are you called Quakers?
A. Early members of the Religious Society of Friends called themselves
children of the light or friends of the truth. The nickname Quakers
was given us by others, who said that Friends sometimes trembled or
quaked with religious zeal. In fact, a good sign for whether or not
friends are really moved to deliver a spoken message during meeting
for worship is whether or not the suppressing of that message would
cause minor physical trembling, i.e. quaking.
The formal name of the Quakers is now "The Religious Society of
Friends (Quakers)".
Q. How do you react to the suicide attacks of September 11
against the World Trade Center and the Pentagon?
A. Midlothian Friends has drafted a
public statement in
response to the events of September 11.
Q. Aren't Quakers pacifists? Would Quakers defend themselves
if attacked?
A. The word pacifist implies inaction and inactivity, which
are not part of Quaker beliefs. We believe that we can be active in
promoting truth, peace, and love to all peoples. We also believe
that the Christian commandment that "thou shalt not kill" means just
that, and that we should avoid, to the highest degree we can,
killing or maiming our fellow human beings.
Q. What do Quakers believe in?
A. Quakers believe in many things, but the primary belief is
that there is 'that of God in everyone'. This is an expression that
means that Quakers believe that there is a measure of the divine in
each human being, a spark or inner voice that we can attend to. Our
mode of silent worship is based on listening for that inner voice to
manifest itself, and thus lead and guide our lives. |
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The word pacifist implies inaction and
inactivity, which are not part of Quaker beliefs. |
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